The predecessor state to modern Cambodia
("Kampuchea" or "Srok Khmer" to the Khmer people), was a
powerful Khmer Hindu-Buddhist empire in Southeast Asia. The empire, which grew
out of the former kingdoms of Funan and Chenla, at times ruled over and/or vassalize
most of mainland Southeast Asia, parts of modern-day Laos, Thailand, and
southern Vietnam.
Its greatest legacy is Angkor, in
present-day Cambodia, which was the site of the capital city during the
empire's zenith. The majestic monuments of Angkor such as Angkor Wat and Bayon bear
testimony to the Khmer empire's immense power and wealth, impressive art and
culture, architectural technique and aesthetics achievements, as well as the
variety of belief systems that it patronised over time. Satellite imaging has
revealed that Angkor, during it peak in the 11th to 13th centuries, was the
largest pre-industrial urban center in the world.
The beginning of the era of the Khmer
Empire is conventionally dated to 802 AD. In this year, king Jayavarman II had
himself declared chakravartin ("king of the world", or "king of
kings") on Phnom Kulen. The empire ended with the fall of Angkor in the
15th century.
:Writing by follow
up Khmer King and Khmer Histories Book.
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